{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1228","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1228","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 2. PROPERTY [654. - 1422.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-2"},{"name":"PART 4. ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY [1000. - 1422.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-2/part-4"},{"name":"TITLE 4. TRANSFER [1039. - 1231.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-2/part-4/title-4"},{"name":"CHAPTER 5. Unlawful Transfers [1227. - 1231.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-2/part-4/title-4/chapter-5"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>No instrument is to be avoided under the last section, in favor of a subsequent purchaser or incumbrancer having notice thereof at the time his purchase was made, or his lien acquired, unless the person in whose favor the instrument was made was privy to the fraud intended.</p>","text":"No instrument is to be avoided under the last section, in favor of a subsequent purchaser or incumbrancer having notice thereof at the time his purchase was made, or his lien acquired, unless the person in whose favor the instrument was made was privy to the fraud intended.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/unlawful-transfers-1228","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}