{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1430","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1430","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3"},{"name":"PART 1. OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL [1427. - 1543.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-1"},{"name":"TITLE 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS [1429. - 1451.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-1/title-2"},{"name":"CHAPTER 2. Joint or Several Obligations [1430. - 1432.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-1/title-2/chapter-2"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>An obligation imposed upon several persons, or a right created in favor of several persons, may be:</p><p>1. Joint;</p><p>2. Several; or,</p><p>3. Joint and several.</p>","text":"An obligation imposed upon several persons, or a right created in favor of several persons, may be: 1. Joint; 2. Several; or, 3. Joint and several.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/joint-or-several-obligations-1430","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}