{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1431.3","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1431.3","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3"},{"name":"PART 1. OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL [1427. - 1543.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-1"},{"name":"TITLE 2. INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONS [1429. - 1451.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-1/title-2"},{"name":"CHAPTER 2. Joint or Several Obligations [1430. - 1432.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-1/title-2/chapter-2"}],"history":"Added June 3, 1986, by initiative Proposition 51, Sec. 5.   Note: In the text, \"this measure\" refers to Prop. 51 (the Fair Responsibility Act of 1986), which includes Sections 1431.1 to 1431.5 and part of Section 1431.","effective":null,"html":"<p>Nothing contained in this measure is intended, in any way, to alter the law of immunity.</p>","text":"Nothing contained in this measure is intended, in any way, to alter the law of immunity.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/joint-or-several-obligations-1431-3","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}