{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1709","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1709","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3"},{"name":"PART 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW [1708. - 1725.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-3"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>One who willfully deceives another with intent to induce him to alter his position to his injury or risk, is liable for any damage which he thereby suffers.</p>","text":"One who willfully deceives another with intent to induce him to alter his position to his injury or risk, is liable for any damage which he thereby suffers.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/obligations-imposed-by-law-1709","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}