{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1711","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1711","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3"},{"name":"PART 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW [1708. - 1725.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-3"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>One who practices a deceit with intent to defraud the public, or a particular class of persons, is deemed to have intended to defraud every individual in that class, who is actually misled by the deceit.</p>","text":"One who practices a deceit with intent to defraud the public, or a particular class of persons, is deemed to have intended to defraud every individual in that class, who is actually misled by the deceit.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/obligations-imposed-by-law-1711","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}