{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1798.192","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1798.192","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3"},{"name":"PART 4. OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS [1738. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-4"},{"name":"TITLE 1.81.5. California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 [1798.100. - 1798.199.100.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-4/title-1.81.5"}],"history":"Amended November 3, 2020, by initiative Proposition 24, Sec. 23.   Effective December 16, 2020.   Operative January 1, 2023, pursuant to Sec. 31 of Proposition 24.","effective":"2020-12-16","html":"<p>Waiver</p><p>Any provision of a contract or agreement of any kind, including a representative action waiver, that purports to waive or limit in any way rights under this title, including, but not limited to, any right to a remedy or means of enforcement, shall be deemed contrary to public policy and shall be void and unenforceable. This section shall not prevent a consumer from declining to request information from a business, declining to opt out of a business’s sale of the consumer’s personal information, or authorizing a business to sell or share the consumer’s personal information after previously opting out.</p>","text":"Waiver Any provision of a contract or agreement of any kind, including a representative action waiver, that purports to waive or limit in any way rights under this title, including, but not limited to, any right to a remedy or means of enforcement, shall be deemed contrary to public policy and shall be void and unenforceable. This section shall not prevent a consumer from declining to request information from a business, declining to opt out of a business’s sale of the consumer’s personal information, or authorizing a business to sell or share the consumer’s personal information after previously opting out.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/california-consumer-privacy-act-of-2018-1798-192","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}