{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"18","citation":"Civ. Code, § 18","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/preliminary-provisions"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>Notice is:</p><p>1. Actual—which consists in express information of a fact; or,</p><p>2. Constructive—which is imputed by law.</p>","text":"Notice is: 1. Actual—which consists in express information of a fact; or, 2. Constructive—which is imputed by law.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/preliminary-provisions-18","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}