{"code":"CIV","codeName":"Civil Code","section":"1882.3","citation":"Civ. Code, § 1882.3","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS [1427. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3"},{"name":"PART 4. OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS [1738. - 3273.91.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-4"},{"name":"TITLE 3.5. UTILITY SERVICES [1882. - 1882.6.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/division-3/part-4/title-3.5"}],"history":"Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 540, Sec. 3.   (SB 394)   Effective January 1, 2026.","effective":"2026-01-01","html":"<p>There is a rebuttable presumption that there is a violation of Section <a href=\"/civ/1882.1\">1882.1</a> if either of the following occurs:</p><p>(a) On premises controlled by the customer or by the person using or receiving the direct benefit of utility service, including through the use of a vehicle, there is either, or both, of the following:</p><p>(1) Any instrument, apparatus, or device primarily designed to be used to obtain utility service without paying the full lawful charge for the utility service.</p><p>(2) A meter that has been altered, tampered with, or bypassed so as to cause no measurement or inaccurate measurement of utility services.</p><p>(b) A person tampers with or uses a fire hydrant, fire hydrant meter, or fire detector check without authorization to obtain water and without paying the full lawful charge of the water.</p>","text":"There is a rebuttable presumption that there is a violation of Section 1882.1 if either of the following occurs: (a) On premises controlled by the customer or by the person using or receiving the direct benefit of utility service, including through the use of a vehicle, there is either, or both, of the following: (1) Any instrument, apparatus, or device primarily designed to be used to obtain utility service without paying the full lawful charge for the utility service. (2) A meter that has been altered, tampered with, or bypassed so as to cause no measurement or inaccurate measurement of utility services. (b) A person tampers with or uses a fire hydrant, fire hydrant meter, or fire detector check without authorization to obtain water and without paying the full lawful charge of the water.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/civil-code/utility-services-1882-3","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}