{"code":"CCP","codeName":"Code of Civil Procedure","section":"23","citation":"Code Civ. Proc., § 23","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS","url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/preliminary-provisions"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>Every other remedy is a special proceeding.</p>","text":"Every other remedy is a special proceeding.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/preliminary-provisions-23","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}