{"code":"CCP","codeName":"Code of Civil Procedure","section":"230","citation":"Code Civ. Proc., § 230","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PART 1. OF COURTS OF JUSTICE [35. - 286.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/part-1"},{"name":"TITLE 3. PERSONS SPECIALLY INVESTED WITH POWERS OF A JUDICIAL NATURE [190. - 259.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/part-1/title-3"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. Trial Jury Selection and Management Act [190. - 242.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/part-1/title-3/chapter-1"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1245, Sec. 2.","effective":null,"html":"<p>Challenges for cause shall be tried by the court. The juror challenged and any other person may be examined as a witness in the trial of the challenge, and shall truthfully answer all questions propounded to them.</p>","text":"Challenges for cause shall be tried by the court. The juror challenged and any other person may be examined as a witness in the trial of the challenge, and shall truthfully answer all questions propounded to them.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/trial-jury-selection-and-management-act-230","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}