{"code":"CCP","codeName":"Code of Civil Procedure","section":"25","citation":"Code Civ. Proc., § 25","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS","url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/preliminary-provisions"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>A civil action arises out of:</p><p>1. An obligation;</p><p>2. An injury.</p>","text":"A civil action arises out of: 1. An obligation; 2. An injury.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/code-of-civil-procedure/preliminary-provisions-25","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}