{"code":"CORP","codeName":"Corporations Code","section":"175","citation":"Corp. Code, § 175","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"TITLE 1. CORPORATIONS [100. - 14707.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-1"},{"name":"DIVISION 1. GENERAL CORPORATION LAW [100. - 2319.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-1/division-1"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. General Provisions and Definitions [100. - 195.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-1/division-1/chapter-1"}],"history":"Amended by Stats. 1999, Ch. 437, Sec. 4.   Effective January 1, 2000.","effective":"2000-01-01","html":"<p>Except as used in Sections <a href=\"/corp/1001\">1001</a>, <a href=\"/corp/1101\">1101</a>, and <a href=\"/corp/1113\">1113</a>, a “parent” of a specified corporation is an affiliate in control (Section <a href=\"/corp/160\">160</a>(a)) of that corporation directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. In Sections <a href=\"/corp/1001\">1001</a>, <a href=\"/corp/1101\">1101</a>, and <a href=\"/corp/1113\">1113</a>, “parent” means a person in control (Section <a href=\"/corp/160\">160</a>(b)) of a domestic corporation, a foreign corporation, or an other business entity.</p>","text":"Except as used in Sections 1001, 1101, and 1113, a “parent” of a specified corporation is an affiliate in control (Section 160(a)) of that corporation directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. In Sections 1001, 1101, and 1113, “parent” means a person in control (Section 160(b)) of a domestic corporation, a foreign corporation, or an other business entity.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/general-provisions-and-definitions-175","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}