{"code":"CORP","codeName":"Corporations Code","section":"28048","citation":"Corp. Code, § 28048","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"TITLE 4. SECURITIES [25000. - 31528.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-4"},{"name":"DIVISION 3. CAPITAL ACCESS COMPANIES [28000. - 28958.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-4/division-3"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. General Provisions [28000. - 28049.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-4/division-3/chapter-1"},{"name":"ARTICLE 2. Definitions [28030. - 28049.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-4/division-3/chapter-1/article-2"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 668, Sec. 3.   Effective January 1, 1999.   Operative July 1, 1999, by Sec. 4 of Ch. 668.","effective":"1999-01-01","html":"<p>“Subsidiary,” when used with respect to a specified person other than a natural person, means any person other than a natural person controlled by the specified person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.</p>","text":"“Subsidiary,” when used with respect to a specified person other than a natural person, means any person other than a natural person controlled by the specified person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/definitions-28048","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}