{"code":"CORP","codeName":"Corporations Code","section":"5031","citation":"Corp. Code, § 5031","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"TITLE 1. CORPORATIONS [100. - 14707.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-1"},{"name":"DIVISION 2. NONPROFIT CORPORATION LAW [5000. - 10841.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-1/division-2"},{"name":"PART 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS GOVERNING PARTS 1 THROUGH 5 [5002. - 5080.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/title-1/division-2/part-1"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1978, Ch. 567.","effective":null,"html":"<p>A corporation is an “affiliate” of, or a corporation is “affiliated” with, another specified corporation if it directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the other specified corporation.</p>","text":"A corporation is an “affiliate” of, or a corporation is “affiliated” with, another specified corporation if it directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the other specified corporation.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/corporations-code/general-provisions-and-definitions-governing-parts-1-through-5031","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}