{"code":"EDC","codeName":"Education Code","section":"48070","citation":"Ed. Code, § 48070","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"TITLE 2. ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION [33000. - 65001.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/education-code/title-2"},{"name":"DIVISION 4. INSTRUCTION AND SERVICES [46000. - 65001.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/education-code/title-2/division-4"},{"name":"PART 27. PUPILS [48000. - 49703.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/education-code/title-2/division-4/part-27"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. Admission [48000. - 48071.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/education-code/title-2/division-4/part-27/chapter-1"},{"name":"ARTICLE 7. Promotion and Retention [48070. - 48071.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/education-code/title-2/division-4/part-27/chapter-1/article-7"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 498, Sec. 81.   Effective July 28, 1983.","effective":"1983-07-28","html":"<p>The governing board of each school district and each county superintendent of schools shall adopt policies regarding pupil promotion and retention. A pupil shall be promoted or retained only as provided in the policies adopted pursuant to this article.</p>","text":"The governing board of each school district and each county superintendent of schools shall adopt policies regarding pupil promotion and retention. A pupil shall be promoted or retained only as provided in the policies adopted pursuant to this article.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/education-code/promotion-and-retention-48070","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}