{"code":"EVID","codeName":"Evidence Code","section":"1030","citation":"Evid. Code, § 1030","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 8. PRIVILEGES [900. - 1070.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/evidence-code/division-8"},{"name":"CHAPTER 4. Particular Privileges [930. - 1063.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/evidence-code/division-8/chapter-4"},{"name":"ARTICLE 8. Clergy Penitent Privileges [1030. - 1034.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/evidence-code/division-8/chapter-4/article-8"}],"history":"Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 806, Sec. 19.   Effective January 1, 2003.","effective":"2003-01-01","html":"<p>As used in this article, a “member of the clergy” means a priest, minister, religious practitioner, or similar functionary of a church or of a religious denomination or religious organization.</p>","text":"As used in this article, a “member of the clergy” means a priest, minister, religious practitioner, or similar functionary of a church or of a religious denomination or religious organization.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/evidence-code/clergy-penitent-privileges-1030","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}