{"code":"HSC","codeName":"Health and Safety Code","section":"1399.80","citation":"Health & Saf. Code, § 1399.80","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 2. LICENSING PROVISIONS [1200. - 1796.88.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/health-and-safety-code/division-2"},{"name":"CHAPTER 2.2. Health Care Service Plans [1340. - 1399.874.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/health-and-safety-code/division-2/chapter-2.2"},{"name":"ARTICLE 11.1. Consumer Operated and Oriented Plans [1399.80. - 1399.88.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/health-and-safety-code/division-2/chapter-2.2/article-11.1"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 859, Sec. 2.   (AB 1846)   Effective January 1, 2013.","effective":"2013-01-01","html":"<p>For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply:</p><p>(a) “Consumer operated and oriented plan” means a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation that has been established consistent with the requirements of Section <a href=\"/hsc/1322\">1322</a> of PPACA and Subpart F (commencing with Section 156.500) of Part 156 of Subchapter B of Subtitle A of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations and remains in full compliance with those requirements. A consumer operated and oriented plan shall also be known as a “CO-OP.”</p><p>(b) “Formation board” means the initial board of directors of a CO-OP before it has begun accepting enrollment and had an election by the members of the CO-OP to the board of directors.</p><p>(c) “Member” includes all individuals, including dependents, 18 years of age or older covered under health care service plan contracts issued by the CO-OP health care service plan.</p><p>(d) “Operational board” means the board of directors elected by the members of the CO-OP after it has begun accepting enrollment under its health care service plan contracts.</p><p>(e) “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules or regulations issued thereunder.</p><p>(f) “Nonprofit member organization” or “nonprofit member corporation” means a nonprofit public benefit corporation organized under Part 2 (commencing with Section 5110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, a nonprofit mutual benefit corporation organized under Part 3 (commencing with Section <a href=\"/hsc/7110\">7110</a>) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, or a similar entity organized under applicable provisions of the Corporations Code, or in the case of a foreign corporation, a nonprofit public benefit corporation, a mutual benefit corporation, or a similar entity organized under nonprofit laws in a state other than California.</p><p>(g) “Solvency loan” means a loan provided by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation seeking to become licensed as a CO-OP health care service plan, to be used to assist in meeting the state’s fiscal soundness and solvency requirements.</p><p>(h) “Start-up loan” means a loan provided by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation seeking to become licensed as a CO-OP health care service plan, to be used for allowed expenses associated with establishing a CO-OP, as further specified by PPACA.</p>","text":"For purposes of this article, the following definitions shall apply: (a) “Consumer operated and oriented plan” means a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation that has been established consistent with the requirements of Section 1322 of PPACA and Subpart F (commencing with Section 156.500) of Part 156 of Subchapter B of Subtitle A of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations and remains in full compliance with those requirements. A consumer operated and oriented plan shall also be known as a “CO-OP.” (b) “Formation board” means the initial board of directors of a CO-OP before it has begun accepting enrollment and had an election by the members of the CO-OP to the board of directors. (c) “Member” includes all individuals, including dependents, 18 years of age or older covered under health care service plan contracts issued by the CO-OP health care service plan. (d) “Operational board” means the board of directors elected by the members of the CO-OP after it has begun accepting enrollment under its health care service plan contracts. (e) “PPACA” means the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148), as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-152), and any rules or regulations issued thereunder. (f) “Nonprofit member organization” or “nonprofit member corporation” means a nonprofit public benefit corporation organized under Part 2 (commencing with Section 5110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, a nonprofit mutual benefit corporation organized under Part 3 (commencing with Section 7110) of Division 2 of Title 1 of the Corporations Code, or a similar entity organized under applicable provisions of the Corporations Code, or in the case of a foreign corporation, a nonprofit public benefit corporation, a mutual benefit corporation, or a similar entity organized under nonprofit laws in a state other than California. (g) “Solvency loan” means a loan provided by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation seeking to become licensed as a CO-OP health care service plan, to be used to assist in meeting the state’s fiscal soundness and solvency requirements. (h) “Start-up loan” means a loan provided by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to a nonprofit member organization or nonprofit member corporation seeking to become licensed as a CO-OP health care service plan, to be used for allowed expenses associated with establishing a CO-OP, as further specified by PPACA.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/health-and-safety-code/consumer-operated-and-oriented-plans-1399-80","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}