{"code":"INS","codeName":"Insurance Code","section":"12340.9","citation":"Ins. Code, § 12340.9","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 2. CLASSES OF INSURANCE [1880. - 12880.8.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2"},{"name":"PART 6. INSURANCE COVERING LAND [12340. - 12661.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2/part-6"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. Title Insurance [12340. - 12418.4.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2/part-6/chapter-1"},{"name":"ARTICLE 1. Definitions [12340. - 12342.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2/part-6/chapter-1/article-1"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1973, Ch. 1130.","effective":null,"html":"<p>“Willful” or “willfully” in relation to an act or omission which constitutes a violation of this chapter means with actual knowledge or belief that such act or omission constitutes such violation and with specific intent to commit such violation.</p>","text":"“Willful” or “willfully” in relation to an act or omission which constitutes a violation of this chapter means with actual knowledge or belief that such act or omission constitutes such violation and with specific intent to commit such violation.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/definitions-12340-9","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}