{"code":"INS","codeName":"Insurance Code","section":"12342","citation":"Ins. Code, § 12342","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 2. CLASSES OF INSURANCE [1880. - 12880.8.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2"},{"name":"PART 6. INSURANCE COVERING LAND [12340. - 12661.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2/part-6"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. Title Insurance [12340. - 12418.4.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2/part-6/chapter-1"},{"name":"ARTICLE 1. Definitions [12340. - 12342.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-2/part-6/chapter-1/article-1"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 433, Sec. 1.   Effective January 1, 1996.","effective":"1996-01-01","html":"<p>For purposes of this chapter, “holders of liens or encumbrances” includes, but is not limited to, the institutional third parties described in Sections <a href=\"/ins/1452\">1452</a> and <a href=\"/ins/1717\">1717</a> of Title 12 of the United States Code.</p>","text":"For purposes of this chapter, “holders of liens or encumbrances” includes, but is not limited to, the institutional third parties described in Sections 1452 and 1717 of Title 12 of the United States Code.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/definitions-12342","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}