{"code":"INS","codeName":"Insurance Code","section":"1451","citation":"Ins. Code, § 1451","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 1. GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE [100. - 1879.8.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1"},{"name":"PART 2. THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE [680. - 1879.8.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1/part-2"},{"name":"CHAPTER 3. Reciprocal Insurers [1280. - 1560.19.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1/part-2/chapter-3"},{"name":"ARTICLE 9. Suits [1450. - 1453.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1/part-2/chapter-3/article-9"}],"history":"Enacted by Stats. 1935, Ch. 145.","effective":null,"html":"<p>No action shall lie against any subscriber, upon any obligation made or incurred in the name of the exchange, until a final judgment has been obtained against the exchange and remains unsatisfied for thirty days.</p>","text":"No action shall lie against any subscriber, upon any obligation made or incurred in the name of the exchange, until a final judgment has been obtained against the exchange and remains unsatisfied for thirty days.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/suits-1451","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}