{"code":"INS","codeName":"Insurance Code","section":"1850.5","citation":"Ins. Code, § 1850.5","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"DIVISION 1. GENERAL RULES GOVERNING INSURANCE [100. - 1879.8.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1"},{"name":"PART 2. THE BUSINESS OF INSURANCE [680. - 1879.8.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1/part-2"},{"name":"CHAPTER 9. Rates and Rating and Other Organizations [1850.4. - 1861.16.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1/part-2/chapter-9"},{"name":"ARTICLE 1. Purpose and Scope of Chapter [1850.4. - 1851.1.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/division-1/part-2/chapter-9/article-1"}],"history":"Added by Stats. 1947, Ch. 805.","effective":null,"html":"<p>In this chapter “wilful” or “wilfully” in relation to an act or omission which constitutes a violation of this chapter means with actual knowledge or belief that such act or omission constitutes such violation and with specific intent to commit such violation.</p>","text":"In this chapter “wilful” or “wilfully” in relation to an act or omission which constitutes a violation of this chapter means with actual knowledge or belief that such act or omission constitutes such violation and with specific intent to commit such violation.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/insurance-code/purpose-and-scope-of-chapter-1850-5","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}