{"code":"PEN","codeName":"Penal Code","section":"11","citation":"Pen. Code, § 11","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/preliminary-provisions"}],"history":"Amended by Stats. 1989, Ch. 897, Sec. 4.","effective":null,"html":"<p>This code does not affect any power conferred by law upon any court-martial, or other military authority or officer, to impose or inflict punishment upon offenders; nor, except as provided in Section <a href=\"/pen/19.2\">19.2</a> of this code, any power conferred by law upon any public body, tribunal, or officer, to impose or inflict punishment for a contempt.</p>","text":"This code does not affect any power conferred by law upon any court-martial, or other military authority or officer, to impose or inflict punishment upon offenders; nor, except as provided in Section 19.2 of this code, any power conferred by law upon any public body, tribunal, or officer, to impose or inflict punishment for a contempt.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/preliminary-provisions-11","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}