{"code":"PEN","codeName":"Penal Code","section":"1102","citation":"Pen. Code, § 1102","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PART 2. OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [681. - 1620.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-2"},{"name":"TITLE 7. OF PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE TRIAL AND BEFORE JUDGMENT [1065. - 1188.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-2/title-7"},{"name":"CHAPTER 2. The Trial [1093. - 1130.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-2/title-7/chapter-2"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>The rules of evidence in civil actions are applicable also to criminal actions, except as otherwise provided in this Code.</p>","text":"The rules of evidence in civil actions are applicable also to criminal actions, except as otherwise provided in this Code.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/the-trial-1102","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}