{"code":"PEN","codeName":"Penal Code","section":"190.41","citation":"Pen. Code, § 190.41","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PART 1. OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS [25. - 680.4.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-1"},{"name":"TITLE 8. OF CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON [187. - 248.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-1/title-8"},{"name":"CHAPTER 1. Homicide [187. - 199.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-1/title-8/chapter-1"}],"history":"Added June 5, 1990, by initiative Proposition 115, Sec. 11.","effective":null,"html":"<p>Notwithstanding Section <a href=\"/pen/190.4\">190.4</a> or any other provision of law, the corpus delicti of a felony-based special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) of Section <a href=\"/pen/190.2\">190.2</a> need not be proved independently of a defendant’s extrajudicial statement.</p>","text":"Notwithstanding Section 190.4 or any other provision of law, the corpus delicti of a felony-based special circumstance enumerated in paragraph (17) of subdivision (a) of Section 190.2 need not be proved independently of a defendant’s extrajudicial statement.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/homicide-190-41","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}