{"code":"PEN","codeName":"Penal Code","section":"681","citation":"Pen. Code, § 681","status":"in-force","lawOn":"2026-09-28","headings":[{"name":"PART 2. OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE [681. - 1620.]","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-2"},{"name":"PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS","url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/part-2/preliminary-provisions"}],"history":"Enacted 1872.","effective":null,"html":"<p>No person can be punished for a public offense, except upon a legal conviction in a Court having jurisdiction thereof.</p>","text":"No person can be punished for a public offense, except upon a legal conviction in a Court having jurisdiction thereof.","otherVersions":[],"url":"https://blackletter.si/penal-code/preliminary-provisions-681","source":"California Legislative Information bulk export (pubinfo)"}