BlackletterCalifornia law

Civil Code § 1711

PART 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW

Current as of September 28, 2026Civ. Code, § 1711Official source ↗

Enacted 1872.

One who practices a deceit with intent to defraud the public, or a particular class of persons, is deemed to have intended to defraud every individual in that class, who is actually misled by the deceit.