ARTICLE 1. Proof of the Content of a Writing [1520. - 1523.]

Article 1 repealed and added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 100, Sec. 2.

§§ 1520–1523 · 4 sections

• § 1520 The content of a writing may be proved by an otherwise admissible original.
• § 1521 (a) The content of a writing may be proved by otherwise admissible secondary evidence. The court shall exclude secondary evidence of the content of writing if…
• § 1522 (a) In addition to the grounds for exclusion authorized by Section 1521, in a criminal action the court shall exclude secondary evidence of the content of a…
• § 1523 (a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, oral testimony is not admissible to prove the content of a writing. (b) Oral testimony of the content of a writing…