BlackletterCalifornia law

Harbors and Navigation Code § 422

ARTICLE 2. Liability, Generally

Current as of September 28, 2026Harb. & Nav. Code, § 422Official source ↗

Enacted by Stats. 1937, Ch. 368.

Perils of the sea are:

(a) Storms and waves.

(b) Rocks, shoals, and rapids.

(c) Other obstacles, though of human origin.

(d) Changes of climate.

(e) The confinement necessary at sea.

(f) Animals peculiar to the sea.

(g) All other dangers peculiar to the sea.