BlackletterCalifornia law

Penal Code § 422.9

CHAPTER 3. General Provisions

Current as of September 28, 2026Pen. Code, § 422.9Official source ↗

Repealed and added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 700, Sec. 18. Effective January 1, 2005.

All state and local agencies shall use the definition of “hate crime” set forth in subdivision (a) of Section 422.55 exclusively, except as other explicit provisions of state or federal law may require otherwise.